J&K Forensic Science Lab Publishes First-Ever STR-Based Genetic Data Publication

JAMMU, NOVEMBER 11: The Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) in Jammu and Kashmir has made history by publishing the first-ever genetic data publication based on short tandem repeats (STRs), providing valuable insights into the genetic makeup of the region's population.

The publication, titled "Genetic Structure of Jammu and Kashmir: An Autosomal STR Based Study," was published in the International Journal of Legal Medicine. The study analyzed 694 unrelated individuals randomly selected from the large population of UT to determine the demographic dynamics that have shaped the region.

According to the study, there is significant admixture between the districts of Kashmir and adjoining countries connected by the ancient silk route. The researchers found a considerable genetic similarity between Jammu districts and neighboring Indian states, while Ramban, Reasi, and Kishtwar showed a higher level of genetic dispersal despite being geographically adjacent.

The study's lead author, Dr. Nadeem Mubarik, highlighted the significance of this work: "This is the first broad-based autosomal STR study with the potential to impact justice delivery in the courts." He noted that DNA evidence produced in court will now be supplemented by statistical data, increasing the weight of evidence.

Director Gurmukh Singh praised the contributions of all authors, stating that this publication will have a profound impact on the delivery of justice in the courts and increase the rate of convictions in DNA-related cases. Additionally, he emphasized that their work will boost research and development in FSL J & K.

The officer-in-charge FSL Srinagar, Syed Ishfaq Manzoor, congratulated the team of scientists for achieving this milestone. He said that this publication will have a lasting impact on the justice delivery system in the UT of J & K.