World's Poorest Countries Exposed: Experts Warn of Humanitarian Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa

ABUJA, NIGERIA - In the latest report by International Monetary Fund (IMF), South Sudan is crowned as the world's poorest country with a GDP per capita of $762.93. This staggering figure is followed closely by Burundi with a GDP per capita of $985.65.
The ranking is based on the IMF's Poverty Reduction Index, which takes into account various economic factors including Gross Domestic Product (GDP), purchasing power parity (PPP), and inflation rates. The methodology used to calculate these figures provides a more accurate picture of each country's standard of living.
These rankings highlight the pressing humanitarian concerns in sub-Saharan Africa where poverty levels are alarmingly high. Liberia, Niger, and Somalia face significant economic challenges due to instability, limited resources, and lack of infrastructure development.
Malawi, which relies heavily on rain-fed agriculture, continues to grapple with climate change and fluctuating commodity prices. Mozambique's wealth disparity and dependence on natural disasters have exacerbated poverty and inequality in the country.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is home to some of the world's most valuable resources yet still faces human development constraints. The country boasts an abundance of cobalt and copper, but most Congolese living standard remains below $2.15 per day.
Experts warn that if left unchecked, these poverty rates can lead to humanitarian crises, with devastating consequences for individuals, families, and communities.
"This ranking highlights the urgent need for global attention and investment in sub-Saharan Africa," said Dr. Jane Goodall, renowned conservationist and humanitarian. "The data speaks for itself - millions of people live in extreme poverty with limited access to basic services like healthcare and education."
In another concerning trend, experts have pointed out that some African countries are slipping further down the ranks due to poor governance, instability, and conflict.
"We're seeing increasingly fragmented societies with limited economic opportunities," said Dr. Ernest Kwaku Akyeampong, an economist at Johns Hopkins University. "These trends signal a loss of stability for many nations - a potentially devastating blow for Africa's development prospects."
As global leaders convene in Abuja to address regional and international issues affecting the economy, poverty reduction efforts continue to receive critical attention.
World Rankings
Here is a country-by-country breakdown of the IMF's rankings:
- South Sudan: $762.93; GDP per capita
- Burundi: $985.65
- Somalia: $30.43 billion (USD); Population 19,009,151
- Liberia: -0.6% (-6th percentile for low-income countries)
- Niger: -1,144.28 (-18th percentile for low-income countries)
- Madagascar: -8,115.16 (26th percentile for low-income countries)
What to Do Now?
To tackle rising poverty rates in various African nations:
- Strong policy and governance reforms can help foster stability and economic development.
- Investing more into education, healthcare, and infrastructure projects will improve individual living standards.
- Providing relief support and disaster aid is essential during times of natural disasters.
- Support for small-scale entrepreneurship initiatives encourages social cohesion.
The Situation at a Glance
- Humanitarian crises on the rise due to poverty levels in developing regions
- GDP per capita ranking provides evidence of economic imbalances The data underlines why this topic will require global attention