US President Donald Trump Signs Executive Order to Withdraw from World Health Organization
In a move that is likely to have far-reaching implications for global health security, US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order directing the United States to withdraw from the World Health Organization (WHO). The decision is expected to cut off one of the organization's largest funding sources, and could significantly impact its disease response capabilities.
The order, which was signed in the Oval Office on Monday, does not provide detailed explanations for why Trump has chosen to exit the WHO. However, it is widely seen as a move influenced by concerns over the body's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the US President previously criticizing the WHO for being too deferential to China.
The potential backlash from health advocates and lawmakers alike is evident in the widespread condemnation of the decision. Many have described it as a political ploy, aimed at deflecting attention from the administration's own handling of the pandemic.
According to the WHO, the US contribution amounts to 19% of the organization's total revenue, with $662 million allocated for the 2024-25 budget cycle. If the US withdraws, this funding will be lost, and the WHO will face significant disruption.
However, it remains unclear if Trump has the authority to unilaterally withdraw from the organization without Congressional approval. A Congressional Research Service report suggests that presidential power in this area is not well-defined, but any attempt by a Republican-controlled Congress to block the decision appears unlikely.
The WHO plays a vital role in addressing global health threats, including infectious diseases, humanitarian crises, and chronic conditions like cancer and heart disease. The decision to withdraw from the organization will be deeply felt by countries around the world, who depend on its expertise and resources to combat some of humanity's most pressing challenges.
As one commentator noted, "The loss of US funding will dealt a significant blow to WHO's ability to tackle infectious diseases like HIV, polio, and malaria." The withdrawal will also leave a gap in global support for addressing health emergencies, including outbreaks of cholera, dengue fever, pox, and the Marburg virus.
In response to Monday's executive order, the Director-General of the World Health Organization Dr Maria Van Kerkhove stated: "We will follow our own procedures and maintain our focus on protecting the global community from emerging threats. Our commitment remains unchanged," The WHO has called for calm and urged cooperation with countries around the world in addressing common health challenges.
This decision is unlikely to go unchallenged, however. Health advocates and lawmakers have vowed to take action, with some already calling for legislation aimed at blocking further action on the US exit from the WHO.