The Aged and Their Burden: Europe Faces Demographic Shift

BRUSSELS, Belgium - As the European Union's population continues to mature, a looming demographic shift is leaving experts concerned about the health implications for older generations. According to projections, nearly one-third of EU citizens will be over 65 by 2050, with life expectancy at that age expected to exceed 20 years.

While prolonged lifespan brings its own set of benefits, it often comes packaged with chronic illnesses and disabilities. Women in particular are disproportionately affected, living several years longer than men but facing significantly more years lived with health issues, thus rendering the traditional "gender gap" in healthy life expectancy all but obsolete.

The burden of disease among older EU citizens can be substantially mitigated through preventative measures addressed at various stages in life. For instance, a 2024 report by the Lancet Commission on dementia prevention asserts that a minimum of 45% of dementia cases can be avoided by tackling 14 modifiable risk factors. Insufficient physical activity plays a disproportionate role in cardiovascular diseases, depression, and other age-related illnesses, affecting only 22% of people aged over 65.

Yet, another significant concern is the rising obesity rates among EU citizens, peaking at around 20% among those aged 65-74 years. This condition has far-reaching health consequences, including numerous chronic conditions that exacerbate existing issues in old age. The stark reality facing Europe's aging population underscores the essential need for proactive wellness initiatives and preventive measures to ensure a healthier future for generations to come.