India's Tejas Fighter Jet Delivery in Jeopardy as Air Force Chief Voices Frustration

New Delhi, January 7, 2025 - Indian Air Force chief Air Chief Marshal AP Singh has expressed frustration over the slow delivery of Tejas fighter jets by state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), citing the need for institutionalizing a competitive approach and roping in private players.

In a scathing critique of HAL's performance, the Air Chief Marshal emphasized that "technology delayed is technology denied" and urged the government to give greater leeway to researchers and allow failures. He noted that India needs more leeway in Research and Development (R&D) in the defence sector, where time is crucial, or else the benefits of technological advancements will be lost.

Singh pointed out that Tejas deliveries began in 2016, with the first aircraft taking to the skies in 2001 - a period spanning over 17 years. Despite the delays, Modi-led NDA government had promised to induct the planes by 2025. Currently, the Air Force is struggling to meet its operational goals due to lack of adequate fighter squadrons.

"We need multiple sources available so that people are wary of losing their orders," Singh said. "Otherwise, things will not change."

The plight of Tejas and other aircraft deliveries highlights India's struggles in meeting ambitious defence targets. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh have already flagged delays in delivering General Electric (GE) F-404 engines for the Light Combat Aircraft Mk1A.

In a stark contrast to this, China has showcased its sixth-generation fighter aircraft, often referred to as "White Elephant" or J-36.

The Air Chief Marshal's remarks come at a time when India faces mounting concerns over air force capabilities and defence spending in light of increasing competition from rival nations like China and Pakistan. According to ACM Singh, the aerospace sector will be a major contributor towards achieving India's goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047.

However, an abrupt change is necessary for the Indian Air Force to move forward. "Are we in mission mode towards (Atmanirbharta)?" he asked rhetorically.

Only time will tell if India can meet its R&D goals and effectively deter adversaries with its fledgling defence capabilities.