Diabetes and Kidney Disease: A Growing Health Concern in India
A growing body of evidence suggests that diabetes and kidney disease are intricately linked, with individuals who have both conditions facing a significantly higher risk of complications. According to experts, the consequences can be devastating, making it even more challenging for patients to manage their health.
Diabetes is a major contributor to chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, according to Dr Mohit Khirbat, Consultant, Nephrology at CK Birla Hospital in Gurugram. "When left unchecked, high blood sugar levels can wreak havoc on the kidneys' arteries, compromising their ability to filter waste from the bloodstream," warned Dr Khirbat.
This slow-moving yet relentless process can lead to diabetic nephropathy, a condition characterized by gradual kidney damage and, ultimately, end-stage renal failure if not treated promptly. Furthermore, kidney disease itself can further complicate diabetes management, with chronic kidney impairment hampering insulin clearance and increasing the risk of hypoglycemia.
In normal circumstances, kidney function plays a crucial role in regulating blood insulin levels, helping to maintain healthy glucose balance. However, for individuals with CKD, impaired insulin clearance throws off this delicate balance, making it even more challenging to manage diabetes.
"The stakes are high for those living with both diabetes and kidney disease," emphasized Dr Khirbat. "It is essential that patients understand the complex interplay between these conditions and seek medical attention promptly if they experience symptoms of either disease."
As the prevalence of diabetes and kidney disease in India continues to rise, it has become increasingly important for healthcare professionals to emphasize preventative measures and early detection to mitigate the risks associated with these conditions.
Sources:
- CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram
- Dr. Mohit Khirbat, Consultant, Nephrology
Published: November 11, 2024