China Reports Outbreak of Human Metapneumovirus, CDC Warns of Higher Fatality Rate for Susceptible Individuals

Beijing, China - Amid rising concerns of a new outbreak of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in China, the country's Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has warned that susceptible individuals, particularly children, immunocompromised populations, and the elderly, are at higher risk of co-infection with other respiratory viruses.

According to the CDC, HMPV often causes mild symptoms such as cough, fever, nasal congestion, and wheezing, but in severe cases can lead to bronchitis and pneumonia. In susceptible individuals with underlying medical conditions, the virus can be fatal, with a mortality rate estimated at one percent of acute lower respiratory infection-related deaths in children under age five.

Currently, there is no vaccine or effective medication against HMPV, and treatment is focused on alleviating symptoms. The CDC has urged people to take general precautions, such as avoiding close contact with others if experiencing symptoms and taking prescribed medications for cold and flu-like illnesses.

Dr. Atul Goel, Director-General of Health Services, reassured the public that there is nothing to be alarmed about the present situation, citing the well-preparedness of hospitals for seasonal surges in respiratory infections. He advised people to take general precautions, such as those listed above, while emphasizing that the country's healthcare system remains equipped to handle any potential outbreaks.

According to data from the World Health Organization (WPRO), there has been a recent rise in acute respiratory infections in China, including HMPV, between December 16-22. However, the overall scale and intensity of respiratory infectious diseases this year is reported to be lower than last year.

As the winter period approaches, health experts warn that a seasonal increase in respiratory pathogens can be expected in the northern hemisphere. The Chinese government has advised citizens to exercise caution and follow standard precautions to prevent the spread of respiratory illnesses.